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Looking at the Mobility Revolution from the Perspective of a Mobile Mama PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 15 September 2011 14:13
Over the course of the year, I have worked with a number of software and technology providers that are helping companies take advantage of the mobility explosion. I probably don’t have to convince you of the value of mobile websites or smartphone and tablet apps; what I can provide is the perspective of someone who uses the technology while on the go, frequently with two kids in tow.
1. Slow 3G is a killer, especially for people who don’t have the option of holding still.
All of my attempts to use Shopkick and some of the other mobile shopping apps were completely thwarted by poor AT&T coverage. (Just try staying in one place, staring at your phone, while young maniacs run amok.) I was very encouraged to hear that retailers are serious about offering public WiFi in their stores. (See recent RSR Research.) That will make things SO much better!
2. Mobile processes really do have to be short and sweet.
.. And it’s not just because of limited screen real estate and lack of patience for squinting. I know that there are others who can engage with a phone for a longer time, but mobile moms do things in quick bursts. I rarely get more than five minutes at a time to focus on my phone. But a little bit of time goes a long way. One of my biggest productivity boosts comes from catching up on Twitter during bath time.
3. Whatever the product or service, mobile technology is multi-channel.
Users don’t appreciate inconsistent experiences since they may be switching channels in a matter of seconds. Even a busy mom has a phone in hand when surfing.
4. This ain’t 1997.
I think it’s important for anyone who’s providing a mobile website or app – consumer or enterprise – to do it right the first time, even if that means doing less. Tealeaf did some great research on mobile consumer experiences earlier this year – read it and take it to heart. Because no one has less patience for problems than a busy mom.

Over the course of the year, I have worked with a number of software and technology providers that are helping companies take advantage of the mobility explosion. I probably don’t have to convince you of the value of mobile websites or smartphone and tablet apps; what I can provide is the perspective of someone who uses the technology while on the go, frequently with two kids in tow. 


1. Slow 3G is a killer, especially for people who don’t have the option of holding still.

 
All of my attempts to use Shopkick and some of the other mobile shopping apps were completely thwarted by poor AT&T coverage. (Just try staying in one place, staring at your phone, while young maniacs run amok.) I was very encouraged to hear that retailers are serious about offering public WiFi in their stores. (See recent RSR Research.) That will make things SO much better!  


2. Mobile processes really do have to be short and sweet.

 
.. And it’s not just because of limited screen real estate and lack of patience for squinting. I know that there are others who can engage with a phone for a longer time, but mobile moms do things in quick bursts. I rarely get more than five minutes at a time to focus on my phone. But a little bit of time goes a long way. One of my biggest productivity boosts comes from catching up on Twitter during bath time. 


3. Whatever the product or service, mobile interactions multi-channel. 

 
Users don’t appreciate inconsistent experiences since they may be switching channels in a matter of seconds (or not switching at all if they're already in a store). Even a busy mom has a phone in hand when surfing. 


4. This ain’t 1997.

I think it’s important for anyone who’s providing a mobile website or app – consumer or enterprise – to do it right the first time, even if that means doing less. Tealeaf did some great research on mobile consumer experiences earlier this year – read it and take it to heart. Because no one has less patience for problems than a busy mom.  

Last Updated on Thursday, 15 September 2011 14:18
 
Inside Sales: Inside or Outside? PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 14 July 2011 08:45
Many of my clients are concerned with making their inside sales functions more effective. A good inside sales team makes a big difference at the top line – both by building qualified pipeline and closing deals. I wanted to dig into the question of what makes inside sales successful, so I reached out to my friend and former colleague André Anderson.  André is a Solutions Architect at ConnectAndSell, a company that delivers live conversations on demand, using a combination of proprietary switching technology and virtual sales agents. He is former Director of Territory Development at Aruba Networks and currently acts as the Co-President of the Silicon Valley Chapter of the American Association of Inside Sales Professionals (AA-ISP).
Linda:
I hear a lot of debate about whether to outsource inside sales or staff it internally. What are the arguments for each approach?
André:
Yes, that debate goes on at many of the companies with which I work. Too many companies know that they need inside sales but don’t know how best to leverage it.
I usually look at a fully outsourced inside sales function as a short-term solution. Why? Because outsourced teams can never be as good as internal teams at fully qualifying pipeline, and they can rarely close business. More frequently, companies get a mile-long trench of prospects that are an inch deep.
In an ideal world, an inside sales team should work in tandem with an in-region [field] sales force to target accounts, find prospects who are ready to buy, and close small deals. Whether by winning new business with smaller customers or by servicing the installed base, inside sales can actually generate business at a fraction of the cost of a traditional in-region sales force. This cost advantage is why many companies in the Valley have deployed an inside sales model.
Linda:
Besides providing a competency that isn’t available internally, where is an outsourced function useful?
André:
Well, outsourced inside sales is probably more cost-effective if the company’s primary goals are contact validation and appointment setting. This might be the case with very complex products or products that are very early in the market and need a lot of evangelism. However, there are technologies that can cut down on the effort (and expense) required to find prospects who are ready to take an appointment. For example, lead scoring done by companies like Marketo helps to focus calling—whether done by internal or external resources. And my company, ConnectAndSell, takes a technology approach to the contact validation piece.
Another place that I have seen successful outsourcing is for calling into a mature installed base. When a company has thousands of customers who may purchase less frequently, an outsourced team can provide the reach required to find the “low-hanging fruit”, all while having badge-carrying [in-sourced] reps focus on net-new account generation.
Linda:
Is there room for a hybrid in-sourced/ outsourced approach?
André:
Absolutely. For example, you may have an outside firm doing appointment setting while an inside sales team is doing more strategic selling, account profiling, driving people to focused sales events, or calling into the installed base. Or, the outside firm may take the installed base while inside sales is responsible for building pipeline for new business. The right approach is going to vary based on the nature of the company’s products and existing customer base.
Linda:
Regardless of whether you in-source or outsource, what are some best practices for success?
André:
Well, the first best practice is to pick your strategy and stick with it. Companies that move back and forth between building an internal team and outsourcing just don’t get as much lift from inside sales.
Second, know what you’re looking for, know how you’re going to measure it, and understand how you will get a return on your company’s investment. Whether or not you outsource, you need to be clear about the value you are delivering to your sales organization.
If you do decide to outsource, treat your telesales firm like an extension of your sales team. When I managed outsourced teams, I would make sure that:
* The firm participated in weekly status calls
* Had a “siloed” (limited permissions) view into our own CRM system
* Used the same methodologies and nomenclature as our own sales force.
I would spend a minimum of five hours per week with the team so that I understood what was happening, could help them replicate the tactics that were working with my own reps, and kept them aligned with changes to my business. You cannot afford to let inside sales get off track.
If you decide to bring inside sales in-house, find the right leader. This person should not only be able to architect a strong team but also tune that team’s strategy to the needs of the company. And it’s really important for the leader to create a very tight CRM discipline – and enforce that discipline at all times. Without CRM, it is very hard document the team’s impact on pipeline and closed business.  With a fine-tuned process and methodology, the CRM becomes a mechanism by which you can “assembly line” best practices and apply them to corporate-based teams and third party agencies.
Linda:
This has been a great discussion! I want to thank you for sharing your knowledge. Are there some good resources that you can point to for readers who want to learn more?
André:
Linda, you are most welcome. There are two inside sales consortiums in which I participate:
* The American Association of Inside Sales Professionals (AA-ISP), http://www.aa-isp.org/index2.php
And of course, you should check out my company’s site, www.connectandsell.com.

Many of my clients are concerned with making their inside sales functions more effective. A good inside sales team makes a big difference at the top line – both by building qualified pipeline and closing deals. I wanted to dig into the question of what makes inside sales successful, so I reached out to my friend and former colleague André Anderson.  André is a Solutions Architect at ConnectAndSell, a company that delivers live conversations on demand, using a combination of proprietary switching technology and virtual sales agents. He is former Director of Territory Development at Aruba Networks and currently acts as the Co-President of the Silicon Valley Chapter of the American Association of Inside Sales Professionals (AA-ISP).


Linda: 

I hear a lot of debate about whether to outsource inside sales or staff it internally. What are the arguments for each approach?  


André:

Yes, that debate goes on at many of the companies with which I work. Too many companies know that they need inside sales but don’t know how best to leverage it. 

I usually look at a fully outsourced inside sales function as a short-term solution. Why? Because outsourced teams can never be as good as internal teams at fully qualifying pipeline, and they can rarely close business. More frequently, companies get a mile-long trench of prospects that are an inch deep.

In an ideal world, an inside sales team should work in tandem with an in-region [field] sales force to target accounts, find prospects who are ready to buy, and close small deals. Whether by winning new business with smaller customers or by servicing the installed base, inside sales can actually generate business at a fraction of the cost of a traditional in-region sales force. This cost advantage is why many companies in the Valley have deployed an inside sales model.  


Linda:

Besides providing a competency that isn’t available internally, where is an outsourced function useful?

 

André:

Well, outsourced inside sales is probably more cost-effective if the company’s primary goals are contact validation and appointment setting. This might be the case with very complex products or products that are very early in the market and need a lot of evangelism. However, there are technologies that can cut down on the effort (and expense) required to find prospects who are ready to take an appointment. For example, lead scoring done by companies like Marketo helps to focus calling—whether done by internal or external resources. And my company, ConnectAndSell, takes a technology approach to the contact validation piece.

Another place that I have seen successful outsourcing is for calling into a mature installed base. When a company has thousands of customers who may purchase less frequently, an outsourced team can provide the reach required to find the “low-hanging fruit”, all while having badge-carrying [in-sourced] reps focus on net-new account generation.


Linda:

Is there room for a hybrid in-sourced/ outsourced approach?


André:

Absolutely. For example, you may have an outside firm doing appointment setting while an inside sales team is doing more strategic selling, account profiling, driving people to focused sales events, or calling into the installed base. Or, the outside firm may take the installed base while inside sales is responsible for building pipeline for new business. The right approach is going to vary based on the nature of the company’s products and existing customer base.


Linda:

Regardless of whether you in-source or outsource, what are some best practices for success? 


André:

Well, the first best practice is to pick your strategy and stick with it. Companies that move back and forth between building an internal team and outsourcing just don’t get as much lift from inside sales.

Second, know what you’re looking for, know how you’re going to measure it, and understand how you will get a return on your company’s investment. Whether or not you outsource, you need to be clear about the value you are delivering to your sales organization. 

If you do decide to outsource, treat your telesales firm like an extension of your sales team. When I managed outsourced teams, I would make sure that:

  • The firm participated in weekly status calls
  • Had a “siloed” (limited permissions) view into our own CRM system
  • Used the same methodologies and nomenclature as our own sales force. 

I would spend a minimum of five hours per week with the team so that I understood what was happening, could help them replicate the tactics that were working with my own reps, and kept them aligned with changes to my business. You cannot afford to let inside sales get off track. 

If you decide to bring inside sales in-house, find the right leader. This person should not only be able to architect a strong team but also tune that team’s strategy to the needs of the company. And it’s really important for the leader to create a very tight CRM discipline – and enforce that discipline at all times. Without CRM, it is very hard document the team’s impact on pipeline and closed business.  With a fine-tuned process and methodology, the CRM becomes a mechanism by which you can “assembly line” best practices and apply them to corporate-based teams and third party agencies. 


Linda:

This has been a great discussion! I want to thank you for sharing your knowledge. Are there some good resources that you can point to for readers who want to learn more? 


André:

 Linda, you are most welcome. There are two inside sales consortiums in which I participate:

And of course, you should check out my company’s site, www.connectandsell.com.

 

Last Updated on Thursday, 14 July 2011 08:55
 
How to Create a User Conference That Generates Value PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 29 March 2011 09:57
Nothing compares to a great user conference. I really enjoy getting to know my clients’ customers, sharing in their successes, and seeing the human side of how a particular technology works. User conferences can drive a great deal of value – by supporting sales cycles with existing customers as well as building the foundation for selling to new customers. However, it takes a lot of work to do them right. Here are a few tips for success.

1. Understand the value of the user conference – from your customers’ perspective.

Most B2B customers have to work hard to justify their attendance at any vendor event. Make it easy for them to build the business case by identifying the key takeaways that will have a measurable impact on their businesses. Then, build the content accordingly.

2. Community first.

I have never seen a single post-conference survey response that complained about too much time allocated for networking. On the other hand, I have seen plenty of feedback about the immense value that networking brings. When companies try to squeeze in an extra session here or there so that every part of the content agenda gets covered, they are usually cutting into networking time. I think that the rule of thumb should be: “community first.”  

3. Build content both top-down and bottom-up.

The most successful tracks that I have built were ones where I started out in my customers’ shoes – creating a “short list” of issues that should be addressed. I then augmented this “top-down” approach with a “bottom-up” search for interesting speakers and topics. Whether you are doing a formal Call for Papers or just sniffing for ideas among your customers, the dual approach:
  • Forces you to think broadly about content
  • Gives you tangible topics that you can bring to the customers that you really want as speakers
  • Leaves you open to finding hidden gems of knowledge in your customer base

4. Don’t let content review become an afterthought.

When you are dealing with busy customers and busy product managers or other experts, it’s easy to let presentation deadlines slip. Don’t!! I have seen some really bad drafts turn into great presentations; and some last-minute messes that don’t deliver the impact that you or your customer wanted. User conferences are often full of relatively inexperienced speakers. When you spend the time to look at presentations carefully, deliver your advice in the right way, and leave adequate time for fixes, your speakers will appreciate the support. So set the deadlines, communicate them clearly to all parties involved, and stick to them. 

5. Make it social.

One thing that user conferences are never short of is content. Social media is a great way to use that content in bite-sized pieces – to promote the event and to extend the value beyond your customer base. Whether it’s video previews, in-event tweeting, or post-conference networking, you can think socially at every step in the planning process.
Last Updated on Tuesday, 29 March 2011 10:00
 
Blah, Blah, Blah Cloud PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 19 January 2011 16:06
You know that a term is being overused when becomes a featured theme in Dilbert. Well, as of January 7, 2011, cloud computing is there.

I have spent a fair amount of time thinking about how many times marketers confuse their buyers and make concepts meaningless by overusing the buzzwords du jour. Yes, enterprises are ready to adopt public and private cloud offerings in a big way. Yes, many are already using cloud-based services throughout their businesses. It still doesn’t mean that enterprises will choose one solution over another just because it has “cloud” in their name.

My recommendations are simple, and they apply equally to cloud computing or any other new buzzword that emerges.    

1. Say what you mean and mean what you say.

If your solution runs on the cloud or powers cloud-based services, say it. If it has some cloud characteristics but doesn’t run on the cloud, describe it using another, more appropriate term like “virtualization.”

2. Keep the focus on value.

Tech people in Silicon Valley may talk about cloud computing all the time, but business people still need to be reminded of its value. Keep it front and center. For example:
  • It allows us to bring you software at a lower cost
  • It speeds up deployment to end-users
  • It increases flexibility and global reach
  • It eliminates unnecessary capital expenditures
  • It lets IT focus on innovation and working with the business
  • It eliminates unnecessary carbon emissions (well, Microsoft did an interesting study that showed this but the jury may still be out ...)
3. Remember the buzzword bell curve.

What happened to “core competencies”? “on-demand”? “web services”? I rarely see any of these buzzwords in use today. And even “Web 2.0” is fading (I wrote about how this one was being misused way back in 2006). Similarly, IDC predicts that “cloud computing” will go in decline in 2012, as measured by search volumes. So think about how long you want your marketing messages to last.  

4. Whenever possible, call irresponsible competitors’ bluffs.

There are more ways to do this than ever before. Educate and arm your sales force. Help them educate buyers. From your blog to Twitter to article “talkbacks,” get the word out.
Last Updated on Wednesday, 19 January 2011 16:13
 
Thoughts on Enterprise Software Pricing PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 01 December 2010 15:22
Pricing a new enterprise software product, or reevaluating the price of an existing product, has always presented an interesting set of challenges for marketers. When you add in the intricacies of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) deployments, open source alternatives in more product categories, and the greater buyer transparency in today’s Web 2.0 world, the potential for pricing confusion has reached an unprecedented level for buyers and sellers alike.   

Over the last two years, I have worked with clients across a number of market spaces to create and refine pricing models. Some of the issues I have dealt with have been quite mundane; others have involved creating new product categories. Across these engagements, five common threads have emerged.

1. Always keep the perspective of the “whole product”.


Enterprise buyers don’t buy products for their own sake; they buy them to solve business problems. The simplest “whole product” model might take into account software licenses or SaaS subscriptions, implementation costs, and training. However, other considerations might include organizational redesign, change management, and even evangelism about how to apply a new process to the business. Depending on the nature of your product, the customer may need all of these elements in place in order to realize value from its investment.

The price of your product serves multiple purposes. Most importantly, it must cover your marginal costs and generate profits. Also, it sends signals to the marketplace about the overall investment in your product. As a result, a low price may not actually be the best option for a product where the customer is going to need a lot of internal commitment and vendor “hand-holding” in order to be successful. A price point that is too high shrinks the addressable market and broadens the range of potential substitutes.

2. Focus on the drivers of value – from the customer’s perspective.


You know how your product generates value. You may even have metrics, for example:
  • It improves productivity of end users by 10%
  • It reduces rogue spending by 50%?
Be sure to consider how value relates to usage. For example, does value increase with the number of users in the network, or is it relatively constant? Are there components of the product that will have different values for different organizations?  If so, you might want to package them separately.  

Aligning pricing with how your sponsor will justify his or her investment in your solution and how usage will grow over time lets you capture the most value. And adding a mix of “cost-plus” options with limited business value can slow the sale.

3. Do your competitive homework.

It almost goes without saying, but the smoothest pricing projects I have worked on were ones were we worked with multiple competitive data points from the beginning.

4. Keep a wide range of substitutes in mind.

Particularly with new product categories, you might need to think creatively about substitutes. At the broadest level, what are the alternative ways through which the customer can solve the business problem and how much do they cost?

5. Always remember that sales people need to be able to explain your pricing, and customers need to grok it.

Even if they capture customer value perfectly, the “elegant” pricing models that take 20 minutes to explain rarely succeed. Sales people can’t or won’t stand behind them.
Last Updated on Wednesday, 01 December 2010 15:30
 
Paying Respect to the King of Social Media, Part 4 PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 11 May 2010 00:00

This is the last of a series of postings in which I have teamed up with Dave Ewart, my former colleague and Director of Marketing at Cleantech Group, to share some ideas and practical tips you can incorporate into B2B social media strategies. Throughout the series we have emphasized that although social media works differently than other marketing communications channels, it in no way ignores the fundamentals of marketing strategy or of human nature. In our final set of tips, we’ll talk about understanding the communications flow. We encourage you to think through these basics – because the potential payoff for success makes your time worthwhile.

1. Focus on the communications flow and the expectations it sets for people who decide to engage with you.


Social media is very different than traditional PR or email marketing. Be sure that you think through the entire flow of a communication. For example, a prospect may be perfectly willing to fill out a registration page in order to download a white paper offered through an email promotion, but he or she will not expect such a roadblock in a tweet. Read this article to learn how Dave addressed this issue when he worked at Tealeaf.

2. Take advantage of the measurement capabilities of social media.

Become familiar with Clicks, followers, fans, Retweets and replies. Use metrics to understand what content your audience is seeking.

3. Rinse and repeat.

Like any marketing vehicle, there are no magic formulas for success. Experiment and learn; the results may surprise you.

 
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